Investment2026/27

What is ISA (Individual Savings Account)? UK Definition 2026/27

Verified by ICAEW, ACCA & AAT
Updated April 2026

Quick Answer

A tax-free savings and investment account with a £20,000 annual allowance.

Definition of ISA (Individual Savings Account)

An Individual Savings Account (ISA) is a tax-efficient wrapper for savings and investments. Interest, dividends, and capital gains within an ISA are completely tax-free. The annual allowance is £20,000 across all ISA types.

Types include Cash ISAs, Stocks and Shares ISAs, Lifetime ISAs (for first home or retirement), and Innovative Finance ISAs. You can split your allowance between types.

ISA (Individual Savings Account) — Key Facts for 2026/27

Annual allowance£20,000
Lifetime ISA limit£4,000 (within £20,000)
Tax on gainsNone
Tax on dividendsNone

How ISA (Individual Savings Account) Works — Example

ISA tax savings
  1. 1Invest £20,000 in Stocks & Shares ISA
  2. 2After 10 years, worth £50,000
  3. 3Gain: £30,000
  4. 4Outside ISA (higher rate): £30,000 × 20% = £6,000 CGT
  5. 5Inside ISA: £0 tax
  6. 6Tax saved: £6,000

How ISA (Individual Savings Account) Affects Your Tax

ISAs are one of the most valuable tax shelters available. Use your allowance annually - unused allowance cannot be carried forward.

Official HMRC Guidance on ISA (Individual Savings Account)

For official guidance, refer to HMRC's documentation. Tax rules can change, so always verify current rates and thresholds on gov.uk.

HMRC: ISAs

Frequently Asked Questions about ISA (Individual Savings Account)

Accuracy Note

This information is for guidance only and is based on 2026/27 tax year rates. Tax rules are complex and your circumstances may differ. For personal advice, consult a qualified accountant or tax adviser.