## How Pension Tax Relief Works
Pension tax relief is one of the most valuable tax benefits available in the UK. When you contribute to a pension, the government adds tax relief, effectively giving you back the tax you would have paid on that money.
### The Basics
For every £100 you want to put in your pension:
- **Basic rate taxpayers** pay £80, government adds £20
- **Higher rate taxpayers** pay £60, government adds £40
- **Additional rate taxpayers** pay £55, government adds £45
### How Relief Is Claimed
**Relief at source (most workplace pensions):**
1. Your pension provider claims 20% from HMRC automatically
2. Higher/additional rate taxpayers claim extra through Self Assessment
**Net pay arrangement (some workplace pensions):**
1. Contributions come from pre-tax salary
2. Full tax relief given immediately
3. No Self Assessment claim needed
### Annual Allowance
You can contribute up to **£60,000** per year (or 100% of earnings if lower) and receive tax relief. Unused allowance can be carried forward for 3 years.
### Example: Higher Rate Taxpayer
£10,000 pension contribution:
- You pay: £8,000 (after 20% automatic relief)
- Claim back: £2,000 (extra 20% via Self Assessment)
- **Your actual cost: £6,000**
- **In your pension: £10,000**
That's a **67% boost** on your money!
### Employer Contributions
Employer contributions are particularly valuable:
- No income tax for you
- No National Insurance for you OR employer
- Count toward your annual allowance
### Tax-Free Growth
Once in your pension:
- No capital gains tax on growth
- No tax on dividends
- 25% can be taken tax-free at retirement
### Calculate Your Tax Relief
Use our [Pension Calculator](/calculators/pension) to see exactly how much tax relief you could receive and project your retirement pot.
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Sarah Mitchell
Chartered Accountant
A qualified chartered accountant with expertise in UK taxation and financial planning. Dedicated to helping individuals and businesses understand their tax obligations.